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Getting the opportunity to work as a Lawyer at the top governing body i.e. the Indian Judiciary is in fact a matter of pride and gratification. There are a few general Eligibility Criteria to Become a Lawyer such as completing law courses with a minimum aggregate score of 55% and above followed by clearing the AIB exams. Admissions to top law colleges such as National Law University Jodhpur, NALSAR University Hyderabad and The West Bengal National University of Juridical Science are done on the basis law entrance exams such as CLAT and AILET. Post completing the courses, students can start practising as per their specializations. In general, there are 10 different Types of Lawyers in India based on their area of specialization and practice. The average course fee for pursuing an undergraduate Law course ranges between INR 50,000 – 4.5 LPA. After successfully completing the degrees students get placed across top law firms with an average salary of INR 6.50 LPA – 8 LPA.
How to Become a Lawyer: Quick Facts
Industry | Law, Legal Service |
Eligibility | 10+2 in any discipline and should qualify entrance exams |
Average Starting Salary | INR 4,00,000 - INR 6,00,000 |
Highest Salary | INR 2.5 Crores & above |
Job Opportunity | Lawyers, Judge, Family Lawyers, Securities Lawyer, Tax Lawyers, Environmental Lawyers etc. |
Steps to Become a Lawyer | Salary of a Lawyer |
What does a Lawyer do?
Lawyers utilise their legal knowledge to assist clients in understanding and navigating legal issues. While their tasks and responsibilities differ based on their field of specialisation, most Lawyers are responsible for the following set of duties as discussed below,
Creating legal documents and submitting them to the proper courts and authorities
Attending client trials and hearings
Lawyers collaborate with policemen and detectives and help them prepare evidence of cases for trials and mediation
Reviewing a case and advising clients on trial choices
Conducting trail and arguments in favour of their clients before the judge
Check Out: All Law Courses
Types of Lawyers
The job of a Lawyer is not easy, there are various specializations that study the details and intricacies across various fields and sectors. Tabulated below are the types of Lawyers that one can become after pursuing law.
Civil Lawyers
Definition | As the name implies, the primary function of civil Lawyers is to protect the rights of all citizens. Civil Lawyers fight for fundamental rights which are the basic rights that every person enjoys from the moment they are born. Civil Lawyers are also known as Human Rights Lawyers |
Average Annual Salary | INR 11 L – 12 L |
Criminal Lawyers
Definition | The profession of a criminal Lawyer is the most popular of all the categories of Lawyers. They meticulously examine and research the case in order to reach a conclusion, based on which they either demand the defendant's freedom if the defendant pleads innocent, or negotiate a plea or settlement if the defendant is found guilty |
Average Annual Salary | INR 17.33 L & above |
Corporate Lawyer
Definition | They offer legal advice to businesses, assisting them in developing growth strategies that are legal. Due to their specialisation in contract law, securities law, bankruptcy, tax law, accounting, intellectual property rights, licencing, zoning regulations, and other areas, Corporate Law professionals are in high demand. |
Average Annual Salary | INR 8 L – 11 L |
Public Interest Lawyer
Definition | Public Interest Lawyers oversee circumstances when persons who require legal assistance cannot afford to employ an attorney. In such circumstances, a Public Interest Lawyer accepts the case on a pro bono basis. Such Lawyers work for non-profit organisations and government agencies, providing specialised legal assistance to their clients. |
Average Annual Salary | INR 3.6 L – 5 L |
Intellectual Property Lawyer
Definition | Patents, intellectual property, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets are all concerns that a legal expert works with. Intellectual property refers to a person's idea or creation of the mind, which can lead to a company's success or failure in modern times. Cases such as firms suing their competitors and filing patents for stealing or copying their idea or design are handled by intellectual property (IP) Lawyers. |
Average Annual Salary | INR 17 L – 22.8 L |
Cyber Lawyer
Definition | The purpose of cyber law is to deal with situations of cybercrime. The term "cybercrime" refers to unlawful conduct carried out over the internet. A Cyber Lawyer's job is to prepare, examine, and argue a case for a client who has been charged with cybercrime. Cyber Law is a sub-discipline of law that is significantly broader than the legal field as a whole. It's also a crucial part of legal education and company management. |
Average Annual Salary | INR 6 L |
Find Out: Types of Lawyers and their Salaries
Eligibility to Become a Lawyer
There are various eligibility criteria that need to be fulfilled in order to be able to become a Lawyer. Some of the top criteria for becoming a Lawyer are mentioned below for your reference,
Students must clear their Class 12th board exams with minimum 60% aggregate marks or equivalent CGPA
They must sit for various national-level or University level entrance exams such as CLAT and AILET.
They must complete their 5 years Undergraduate course such as BA LLB, BCom LLB, BSc LLB
Students who have LLM degrees can also become a Lawyer
The course-wise eligibility stratification for becoming a Lawyer is mentioned below,
Undergraduate Courses: The candidates must have cleared their 10+2 from a recognized board with at least 45% marks and passed the required entrance exam
Postgraduate Courses: Candidates who have successfully completed their undergraduate degrees in relevant Law Courses, are eligible to apply and sit for an entrance exam. To pursue a postgraduate law course like LLM, candidates must have a bachelor’s degree in law from a recognized university or college.
Check Now:
Top Law Colleges in India for 3 Year LLB | Top Law Colleges in India for 5 Year LLB | Top Law Colleges in India for LLM |
How to Become a Lawyer in India
In order to become a Lawyer in India, aspiring candidates must pursue Law Courses and also clear the AIBE (All India Bar Exam) for a fortifying career as a Lawyer. Mentioned below are some of the most crucial steps that must be followed in order to become a Lawyer.
School Level Preparation: In order to become a Lawyer, there are no fixed or mandatory subjects or streams that must be pursued, however prior knowledge in Political Science, Sociology etc would help eventually in order to understand the subject better. Read More: Steps to Become a Lawyer
How to Become a Lawyer After 12th
In order to become a Lawyer after 12th, aspiring candidates must follow the steps discussed below,
Undergraduate Preparation: In order to become a Lawyer, students must pursue Undergraduate Law Courses such as LLB, BA LLB, BBA LLB or BSc LLB. However, before enrolling for these courses they have to clear Law Entrance Exams such as CLAT, AILET, etc. Almost all 1st tier Law Colleges enrol students who score the highest marks in these Law Entrance Exams.
Postgraduate Preparation: Postgraduate Law Courses such as LLM, can be pursued by students who aspire to become Lawyers. Admissions to Postgraduate Law Courses are also done on the basis of Law Entrance Exams such as CLAT PG, etc.
Entrance Exam for Lawyers
Getting through law courses is not an easy task, each of the students will have to appear for entrance exams. Here we have presented the entrance exam for admission to law courses to become a Lawyer.
Find Out: BA LLB Syllabus
CLAT Exam
The Common Law Admission Test is a national-level online exam held for Lawyers.
Name of Exam | CLAT (Tentative Date) |
|---|---|
Courses Offered | BA LLB/BBA LLB/B.Sc LLB/LLM |
CLAT Application Form opens | July 15 – October 15, 2025 |
CLAT Exam Date | December 1, 2025 |
AILET Exam
All India Law Entrance Test is an annual University entry level examination organised by National Law University, Delhi.
Name of Exam | All India Law Entrance Test (Tentative Date) |
|---|---|
Courses Offered | 5 Year B.A.LL.B.(Hons.), LL.M and PhD. Program |
AILET Application Form open | August 1 – November 18, 2025 |
AILET Exam Date | December 8, 2025 |
SLAT Exam
Symbiosis Law Admission Test (SET) is a general term used for the entrance exams conducted by the Symbiosis Institute (Deemed University) for admission into bachelors’ programs into their various branches.
Name of Exam | Symbiosis Entrance Test (Tentative Date) |
|---|---|
Courses Offered | B.A LL.B, B.B.A LL.B, B.Des, BCA, BBA, BBA (IT), B.A. (Mass Comm.), B.A. (Liberal Arts), B.Sc (Economics), B.Sc (Liberal Arts), B.Sc (Culinary Arts) & B.Tech |
SLAT Application Deadlines | Aug 15 - Nov 22, 2025 |
SLAT Exam | Dec 13 & 15, 2025 |
Check: LLB Abroad
List of Top Law Colleges
India is home to several top Law colleges with a total number adding up to 1721. There are more than twice as many private law colleges as compared to government law colleges. Madhya Pradesh has more than 68 government law colleges and Uttar Pradesh has 223 private law colleges. Similarly, there are several top colleges abroad offering law courses. Some of them are Harvard Law School, Columbia University and many more.
Some of the top law colleges in India as well as abroad are listed below for your reference,
Name of the Colleges | Location | Average Course Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|
Faculty of Law, University of Delhi | Delhi | 5,100 |
Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi | 10,360 |
The National Law Institute University | Delhi | 51,530 |
National Law School of India University | Bangalore | 84,000 |
NALSAR | Hyderabad | 57,000 |
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University | Delhi | 27,000 |
National Law University | Jodhpur | 93,000 |
Symbiosis Law School | Pune | 1,53,000 |
Jamia Millia Islamia | Delhi | 10,400 |
Indian Law Institute | Delhi | 92,000 |
Top Recruiters for Lawyers
There are numerous recruiters in India, but the most recognised recruiters of India are,
Amarchand & Mangaldas & Suresh A Shroff & Co. | AZB & Partners |
Khaitan & CO | J Sagar Associates |
Luthra & Luthra Law Offices | Trilegal |
S&R Associates | Economic Laws Practice |
Desai & Diwanji | Talwar Thakore & Associates |
Pros and Cons of Becoming a Lawyer
Every job comes with its own set of benefits and challenges. Tabulated below are a few of the top advantages and disadvantages of becoming a Lawyer
Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
Lawyers have high earning potential as they are among the highest-paid professionals in the country | Lawyers may have to work under stress while meeting deadlines, client requirements, law changes, etc. |
Lawyers are held in high regard and have great power that ultimately leads to respect and success. | The competitive labour market in the field of law is another disadvantage in choosing a career as a Lawyer. |
Candidates can help others and work for equality in all aspects that respect the law. | The workload of Lawyers often leads to long hours. This can increase individual fatigue and health problems |
There are several options in the field of law: family, corporate, financial, civil, criminal, etc. | - |
Lawyers can earn extra income by working as advisors, attending law school professors, speakers, etc. | - |
Skills Required to Become a Lawyer
There 6 most important skills which every Lawyer must have and here we have mentioned those skills,
Communication Skills | Ability to make Judgments | Analytical Skills |
Research Skills | Perseverance | Creativity Based Skills |
Salary of a Lawyer
Lawyers who practice in court are self-employed professionals. They do not get a salary but are paid on the basis of their service. The average starting salary of a Lawyer ranges from INR 7000- 10,000. A senior Lawyer's average salary ranges from INR 5 LPA - 7 LPA. With gradual experience, knowledge and exposure the same amount can go up to as much as INR 28.1 LPA - 37 LPA.
Tabulated below is the average salary of a Lawyer according to various specializations,
Specializations | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
Civil Law | 3.01 L |
Criminal Law | 4.20 L |
Corporate Law | 5.50 L |
Human Rights Law | 2.60 L |
Cyber Law | 4 L |
Intellectual Property Law | 5 L |
Tax Law | 6.30 L |
International Law | 3 L |
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I become a lawyer in India after 12th?
After completing 12th, students can pursue a 5-year integrated law course such as BA LLB, BBA LLB, BCom LLB or BSc LLB and qualify for the required entrance examination.
What is the eligibility to become a lawyer in India?
Students generally need to complete 10+2 from a recognized board and meet the eligibility criteria of their chosen law college or entrance examination.
Which law entrance exams are required to become a lawyer?
Popular law entrance exams include CLAT, AILET and SLAT. The required exam depends on the college or university.
Which course should I pursue to become a lawyer after 12th?
Students can pursue 5-year integrated courses such as BA LLB, BBA LLB, BCom LLB or BSc LLB.
Can I become a lawyer after graduation?
Yes. Graduates from a non-law background can pursue a 3-year LLB course from a recognized university or college.
Is CLAT compulsory to become a lawyer?
No. CLAT is required for admission to participating National Law Universities and certain other institutions. Other colleges may conduct their own entrance examinations or follow different admission criteria.
What is the salary of a lawyer in India?
A lawyer's income varies depending on specialization, experience, location and type of employment. Experienced lawyers can earn significantly higher than entry-level professionals.
What are the different types of lawyers in India?
Some common specializations include Civil Lawyer, Criminal Lawyer, Corporate Lawyer, Cyber Lawyer, Tax Lawyer, Intellectual Property Lawyer and Human Rights Lawyer.
Which are the top law colleges in India?
Some well-known law institutions include National Law Universities, Faculty of Law University of Delhi, NALSAR, BHU, Symbiosis Law School and Jamia Millia Islamia.
What exam is required after completing an LLB to practice law?
Candidates who want to practice as advocates in India need to meet the applicable Bar Council requirements, including the All India Bar Examination (AIBE).
Written by
Eduspray India
6 Oct 2026